lượng tình
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb Phrase:
- To pardon out of sympathy / to show leniency based on compassion: To forgive or reduce a punishment for someone after considering their difficult circumstances or feelings, rather than strictly applying rules or judgment.
Usage Examples
- Verb Phrase:
- Xin thầy lượng tình cho em lần này. (Please, teacher, have mercy on me this time.)
- Tòa án đã lượng tình hoàn cảnh khó khăn của bị cáo. (The court showed leniency in consideration of the defendant's difficult situation.)
- Anh ấy đã phạm lỗi, nhưng hãy lượng tình mà tha thứ. (He made a mistake, but please forgive him out of compassion.)
Advanced Usage
- The phrase often implies a hierarchical or formal relationship where one party has the authority to judge or punish, and the other appeals for mercy. It is commonly used in pleas or requests for forgiveness.
- It carries a connotation of benevolent judgment, where human feeling () is allowed to temper strict justice ().
Variants and Related Words
- Lượng thứ (v): to pardon, to forgive. This is a more general term for forgiveness, with slightly less emphasis on compassionate consideration.
- Xin bạn lượng thứ cho sự bất cẩn của tôi. (Please forgive my carelessness.)
Synonyms
- To show mercy: to act with compassion or forgiveness toward someone one has the power to punish.
- To be lenient: to be more merciful or tolerant than expected.
- To take extenuating circumstances into account: a formal expression for considering factors that lessen the severity of a fault.
Related Idioms
- Lý không bằng tình: Reason is not equal to sentiment; meaning that emotional bonds or compassion can outweigh strict logic or rules.
- Trong gia đình, nhiều khi lý không bằng tình. (In families, often reason is not equal to sentiment.)
- Pardon out of sympathy
- lượng tình cho aiTo pardon someone out of sympathy